Backup-Plan
Having a Backup-Plan for your data is essential in the event of a computer failure, accidental erasure, or even a fire or other disaster that might destroy this valuable information. If your computer is used for business, your risk of loss is even greater than for your home.
With the advent of digital photography, loss of your valuable photographs can be devastating! Many of my recent photos are on my computer only! We take pictures with a digital camera, put them on our computer, and then e-mail to our friends. If I don’t back these up to an external storage device, then a computer failure could make me lose all my photos.
Simple Backup Plan
Use an external drive or USB Flash Drive (below), and make sure to copy the folder My Documents . While this not a complete backup plan, it is far better than nothing!
External Drives From Amazon
External Drives from TigerDirect
When I buy hard drives, I prefer Western Digital, but I have also have had good experience with Seagate. With USB drives, I don't really have a preference, other than low cost!
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Hard Drive Recovery
One of the reasons that you need backup is that hard drive failure is a common PC problem. If this is your problem, check out this link to learn about hard drive recovery.
To learn more - click Hard Drive Basics
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Two very Popular Backup Methods
External Hard drives are readily available for under $100. These usually hold 500Gigabytes of data, or more! This is one of your best backup methods! You can also use USB Flash Drives (provided you get one big enough for your data). USB Flash drives are available from 1 GB, and up to 16 GB, cheaply. You can get larger USB Flash drives, but the price goes up quickly. The big advantage of FLash drives is their small size.
Backing up your data requires planning. Your Backup Plan should cover the following:
- Do I need any special software for this?
What Files to include in Backup-Plan ?
Partial list of things you would want to save:
This is a folder that is commonly used by Microsoft operating systems and MS Office. It contains Word Files, Excel files, etc. A good backup plan would include moving other data files into this folder, to simplify backing up your system.
This is a list of the sites that you frequently use, and to many of us we would hate to lose these! I copy My Favorites to My Documents (occasionally), so I at least have a copy somewhere! Why, because I constantly make copies of My Documents
To a business this is absolutely essential to save. The dollar value of this information can be huge! I export a file from Outlook periodically to My Documents, so that I have my address book and saved mail.
These can be Microsoft Access files, Excel files, or other database programs. Usually contain files like accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory or other sales or financial data that is crucial to the health and safety of your business. These are not normally located in My Documents .
Many programs will store their files within their own program folder, which makes it difficult to know where they are located. A good back up strategy is to find these, then relocate them to my documents, if possible. If not, document their location, so that you know what to back up.
Now you know what to back up, you should also know sizes of these files. With this information, you should also determine how often to back up these files.
Ajax Company Backup-Plan
File |
Purpose |
Size |
Location |
BackupFreq |
| Quickbooks |
Financial Files/Invoicing |
14 MB |
c:Program FilesIntuitQuickbooks ProApex.qbw |
daily |
| My Documents |
MS Office docs |
800 MB |
C:Documents and SettingsApexMy Documents |
weekly |
| My Favorites |
Commonly used sites |
760 KB |
C:Documents and SettingsApexFavorites |
weekly |
| Address Book |
Outlook Contacts File |
1265 KB |
C:Documents and SettingsApexLocal Settings |
daily |
| Application DataOutlookApex.pst |
|
|
|
|
| Downloads |
Downloaded Programs |
32 MB |
CDownloads |
weekly |
| Drivers |
Unique Software drivers |
12 MB |
c:Drivers |
weekly |
| Database |
SQL Database for Inventory |
132 MB |
C:SQLApex.DBD |
daily |
Once you’ve accumulated a list of what you need to backup, where it is, and how often, you then need to know how to back it up. So lets consider the alternatives.
Where to Backup?
Your Backup Plan has to have Device(s) to save your backup data, you must have some type of storage device to save the backup copies of your data. You have lots of options to choose from, but each one is a little different, so we'll help you find the device that will best meet your needs. There are a number of factors guiding you to select the most appropriate option, but let's just review the options first.
Where To Do Backup-Plan?
| Device |
Device Cost |
Media Capacity |
Media Cost |
Speed |
Comments |
| Thumb Drive(Flash Drive) |
$ 10 - $ 75 |
up to 256GB |
none |
Very Fast |
Best method for easy transfer of files. |
External
Hard Drive |
$75 - $150 |
up to2 TB and growing. |
none. |
very Fast |
External HD are cheap and easy to install . Most have backup software with them. |
| Internet Backup |
Uses your Internet connection to send data to a secure remote server |
Unlimited storage available, but costs and Internet speeds impose practical limits |
Note: Free on line backup available!
| Depends mostly on internet connection speed. |
No devices to mess with. Provides highest security because data is off-site. Cost very modest. |
| DVD-R/W, DVD+R/W |
$50-75 (Built-in on many new PCs) |
up to 4.7 GB Removable Media |
$ 0.25 - $ 1.00 |
Moderate to Fast |
Similar to CD-R/W but with even greater storage space. |
| CD-R/W |
$30 - $60 (Built-in on many new PCs) |
up to 700 MB Removable Media |
$ .10 |
Moderate |
No longer recommended. |
| Hard Drive (Primary) |
No Additional Cost. Built-In to ALL computer |
Up to 1000 GB and growing. Commonly 80GB to 250GB |
Fixed Media |
Fast |
Allocate some space on your current hard drive. Good for recovering files, but not good for total system failures since your original and backup data are on the same physical device. |
| Printer |
Any printer will do. |
Unlimited pages |
$15 for 500 pages $40 Ink/Toner |
Very Slow |
Now this may seem silly, but a paper backup is better then nothing at all. |
Type of Backup?
Type of Backup
| Type of Backup |
Description |
Comments |
| Entire System (Image-based) |
Protecting your entire system usually takes more time and larger capacity backup devices, but it provides a smooth recovery from total system failure. It's not ideal for occasional file recovery. |
Also great for making copies of systems. |
| Entire System (File-based) |
Protecting your entire system with a file-based technique combines complete system recovery and individual file restoration from the same program. Backing up more data will require more time and a high capacity backup device. |
Best of both worlds. |
| Data Files Only |
Limiting your backups to just your critical files gives you the essential protection you need and gives you the broadest options in terms of backup devices that you can use. |
Initial setup takes a little time, but saves time and money with each backup. |
Note:If you do a True Image of your entire hard drive, you can recover from a virus attack easily! Even a total hard drive failure won't stop you! If you have never done this, call your Computer Repair person, and find out more! Norm
When would you like the backups to run?
A Backup-Plan is simple if you'd like to be involved in every backup.
Scheduling your backups could help you remember to do backups and keep you disciplined enough to continue backing up.
If you're comfortable enough to remember doing your own backups, than a backup scheduler won't be as important for you. Keep in mind, if you are backing up to a removable device and the amount of data that you are backing up is larger that the capacity of your backup media, you will need more than one piece of media to complete the backup. This is called "spanning" and most likely requires that you physically insert a new piece of media when necessary.
This could put a damper on things if you were planning to run an unattended scheduled backup. To avoid spanning, you have to use one piece of backup media that has enough capacity to store your entire backup.
Simple Backup Management Tips
Once you've established a backup routine, it would be wise to keep these few safe backup tips in mind.
Test your backups!
A Backup-Plan should include Testing! When you think of it, try restoring a few important files from your backup, just to make sure that your file selections and your backup media are performing as expected. We've heard plenty of horror stories that could have been avoided by occasionally running this simple test.
Most backup software provides a log file after each backup. Log files can be somewhat complicated to read, but you can quickly scan it to look for any
problems. If you see words like "Error", "Failed", "Unable to...", etc. you should take a closer look.
We all hate to think of it, but things like theft, fire and other natural disasters can destroy your entire work area. Taking your backup media off-site is a good idea. Storing your backups in a safe deposit box is great, but an off-site dresser drawer would suffice.
On-Line Backup is a popular offsite backup method.
Backup Plan should also include What will you for equipment, in case a loss of all your office equipment? You could arrange with another company to share their equipment, or use your home computer(s), etc.
My company assists many customers with a backup plan, because of their importance, and complexity. If you need professional help, see Computer Support
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