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Backup-Plan

Computer Crash!
Crashed Hard Drive

 

Having a Backup-Plan for your data is essential in the event of a computer failure, accidental erasure, or even a fire or other disaster that might destroy this valuable information. If your computer is used for business, your risk of loss is even greater than for your home.

With the advent of digital photography, loss of your valuable photographs can be devastating! Many of my recent photos are on my computer only! We take pictures with a digital camera, put them on our computer, and then e-mail to our friends. If I don’t back these up to an external storage device, then a computer failure could make me lose all my photos.

Simple Backup Plan

Use an external drive or USB Flash Drive (below), and make sure to copy the folder My Documents . While this not a complete backup plan, it is far better than nothing!

External Hard Drive
Flash Drive

 

External Drives From Amazon

External Drives from TigerDirect

When I buy hard drives, I prefer Western Digital, but I have also have had good experience with Seagate. With USB drives, I don't really have a preference, other than low cost!

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Hard Drive Recovery

One of the reasons that you need backup is that hard drive failure is a common PC problem. If this is your problem, check out this link to learn about hard drive recovery.

To learn more - click Hard Drive Basics

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Two very Popular Backup Methods

External Hard drives are readily available for under $100. These usually hold 500Gigabytes of data, or more! This is one of your best backup methods! You can also use USB Flash Drives (provided you get one big enough for your data). USB Flash drives are available from 1 GB, and up to 16 GB, cheaply. You can get larger USB Flash drives, but the price goes up quickly. The big advantage of FLash drives is their small size.

Backing up your data requires planning. Your Backup Plan should cover the following:

  • What data do you need to back up?

  • How often do you need to back-up?

  • How much capacity is needed to backup your information?

  • Do I need additional hardware to accomplish these tasks?

  • Do I need any special software for this?

What Files to include in Backup-Plan ?

Partial list of things you would want to save:

  • My Documents

This is a folder that is commonly used by Microsoft operating systems and MS Office. It contains Word Files, Excel files, etc. A good backup plan would include moving other data files into this folder, to simplify backing up your system.

  • My Favorites (Bookmarks)

This is a list of the sites that you frequently use, and to many of us we would hate to lose these! I copy My Favorites to My Documents (occasionally), so I at least have a copy somewhere! Why, because I constantly make copies of My Documents

  • Address Books

To a business this is absolutely essential to save. The dollar value of this information can be huge! I export a file from Outlook periodically to My Documents, so that I have my address book and saved mail.

  • Databases

These can be Microsoft Access files, Excel files, or other database programs. Usually contain files like accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory or other sales or financial data that is crucial to the health and safety of your business. These are not normally located in My Documents .

  • Other Data Files

Many programs will store their files within their own program folder, which makes it difficult to know where they are located. A good back up strategy is to find these, then relocate them to my documents, if possible. If not, document their location, so that you know what to back up.

Now you know what to back up, you should also know sizes of these files. With this information, you should also determine how often to back up these files.

Ajax Company Backup-Plan

File
Purpose
Size
Location
BackupFreq
Quickbooks Financial Files/Invoicing
14 MB
c:Program FilesIntuitQuickbooks ProApex.qbw daily
My Documents MS Office docs
800 MB
C:Documents and SettingsApexMy Documents weekly
My Favorites Commonly used sites
760 KB
C:Documents and SettingsApexFavorites weekly
Address Book Outlook Contacts File
1265 KB
C:Documents and SettingsApexLocal Settings daily
Application DataOutlookApex.pst
Downloads Downloaded Programs
32 MB
CDownloads weekly
Drivers Unique Software drivers
12 MB
c:Drivers weekly
Database SQL Database for Inventory
132 MB
C:SQLApex.DBD daily

Once you’ve accumulated a list of what you need to backup, where it is, and how often, you then need to know how to back it up. So lets consider the alternatives.

Where to Backup?


Your Backup Plan has to have Device(s) to save your backup data, you must have some type of storage device to save the backup copies of your data. You have lots of options to choose from, but each one is a little different, so we'll help you find the device that will best meet your needs. There are a number of factors guiding you to select the most appropriate option, but let's just review the options first.

Where To Do Backup-Plan?
Device Device Cost Media Capacity Media Cost Speed Comments
Thumb Drive(Flash Drive) $ 10 - $ 75 up to 256GB none Very Fast Best method for easy transfer of files.

External

Hard Drive

$75 - $150 up to2 TB and growing. none. very Fast External HD are cheap and easy to install . Most have backup software with them.
Internet Backup Uses your Internet connection to send data to a secure remote server Unlimited storage available, but costs and Internet speeds impose practical limits

Note: Free on line backup available!

Depends mostly on internet connection speed. No devices to mess with. Provides highest security because data is off-site. Cost very modest.
DVD-R/W, DVD+R/W $50-75 (Built-in on many new PCs) up to 4.7 GB Removable Media $ 0.25 - $ 1.00 Moderate to Fast
Similar to CD-R/W but with even greater storage space.
CD-R/W $30 - $60 (Built-in on many new PCs) up to 700 MB Removable Media $ .10 Moderate No longer recommended.
Hard Drive (Primary) No Additional Cost. Built-In to ALL computer Up to 1000 GB and growing. Commonly 80GB to 250GB Fixed Media Fast Allocate some space on your current hard drive. Good for recovering files, but not good for total system failures since your original and backup data are on the same physical device.
Printer Any printer will do. Unlimited pages $15 for 500 pages $40 Ink/Toner Very Slow Now this may seem silly, but a paper backup is better then nothing at all.

Type of Backup?

Type of Backup
Type of Backup Description Comments
Entire System (Image-based) Protecting your entire system usually takes more time and larger capacity backup devices, but it provides a smooth recovery from total system failure. It's not ideal for occasional file recovery.

Also great for making copies of systems.

Entire System (File-based) Protecting your entire system with a file-based technique combines complete system recovery and individual file restoration from the same program. Backing up more data will require more time and a high capacity backup device. Best of both worlds.
Data Files Only Limiting your backups to just your critical files gives you the essential protection you need and gives you the broadest options in terms of backup devices that you can use. Initial setup takes a little time, but saves time and money with each backup.

 

Acronis True Image Home 2012

Note:If you do a True Image of your entire hard drive, you can recover from a virus attack easily! Even a total hard drive failure won't stop you! If you have never done this, call your Computer Repair person, and find out more! Norm

 

When would you like the backups to run?

A Backup-Plan is simple if you'd like to be involved in every backup. Scheduling your backups could help you remember to do backups and keep you disciplined enough to continue backing up.

If you're comfortable enough to remember doing your own backups, than a backup scheduler won't be as important for you. Keep in mind, if you are backing up to a removable device and the amount of data that you are backing up is larger that the capacity of your backup media, you will need more than one piece of media to complete the backup. This is called "spanning" and most likely requires that you physically insert a new piece of media when necessary.

This could put a damper on things if you were planning to run an unattended scheduled backup. To avoid spanning, you have to use one piece of backup media that has enough capacity to store your entire backup.

  • Scheduled Backups - The backup software allows you to select a backup schedule, such as 9 P.M. every weekday, to automatically run a backup of your files.

  • Manual Backup - This means that your Backup Plan is to run the backup yourself without any reminders.

Simple Backup Management Tips
Once you've established a backup routine, it would be wise to keep these few safe backup tips in mind.

Test your backups!

A Backup-Plan should include Testing! When you think of it, try restoring a few important files from your backup, just to make sure that your file selections and your backup media are performing as expected. We've heard plenty of horror stories that could have been avoided by occasionally running this simple test.

  • Check your backup logs.

Most backup software provides a log file after each backup. Log files can be somewhat complicated to read, but you can quickly scan it to look for any problems. If you see words like "Error", "Failed", "Unable to...", etc. you should take a closer look.
  • Backup Plan should include a backup off-site!

We all hate to think of it, but things like theft, fire and other natural disasters can destroy your entire work area. Taking your backup media off-site is a good idea. Storing your backups in a safe deposit box is great, but an off-site dresser drawer would suffice.

On-Line Backup is a popular offsite backup method.

Backup Plan should also include What will you for equipment, in case a loss of all your office equipment? You could arrange with another company to share their equipment, or use your home computer(s), etc.

My company assists many customers with a backup plan, because of their importance, and complexity. If you need professional help, see Computer Support

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